快排模板

struct Range {
    int start, end;

    Range(int s = 0, int e = 0) { start = s, end = e; }
};

template<typename T>
void quick_sort(T arr[], const int len) {
    if (len <= 0) return;
    Range r[len];
    int p = 0;
    r[p++] = Range(0, len - 1);
    while (p) {
        Range range = r[--p];
        if (range.start >= range.end) continue;
        T mid = arr[range.end];
        int left = range.start, right = range.end - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            while (arr[left] < mid && left < right) left++;
            while (arr[right] >= mid && left < right) right--;
            std::swap(arr[left], arr[right]);
        }
        if (arr[left] >= arr[range.end])
            std::swap(arr[left], arr[range.end]);
        else
            left++;
        r[p++] = Range(range.start, left - 1);
        r[p++] = Range(left + 1, range.end);
    }
}